Every 12 years, after the grand Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, a remarkable spiritual journey begins. Thousands of sadhus, saints, and members of various Akharas embark on a sacred pilgrimage to Varanasi, the city of Lord Shiva. This age-old tradition, deeply rooted in Sanatan culture, transforms the ghats of Kashi into a spiritual hub, resembling the vibrant aura of the Kumbh Mela.
In this article, we will explore the significance of this pilgrimage, the rituals performed in Varanasi, the connection between Prayagraj and Kashi, and the cultural heritage that keeps this tradition alive.
The Ancient Tradition of Sadhus Moving to Varanasi
Following the conclusion of Maha Kumbh, on the auspicious occasion of Basant Panchami, saints and sadhus begin their journey to Varanasi. They remain in the holy city until Mahashivratri, engaging in deep meditation, worship, and grand religious processions.
Varanasi, being home to Kashi Vishwanath, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, holds immense significance for these spiritual leaders. Niranjani Ghat, Mahanirvani Ghat, and Juna Ghat are the primary locations where different Akharas settle, performing sacred rituals and continuing their devotion to Lord Shiva.
Key Rituals and Religious Significance
- Worship of Lord Shiva: The saints dedicate their time to prayers, hymns, and offerings at the Kashi Vishwanath temple.
- Royal Processions: Akharas organize grand processions, showcasing the rich heritage of Sanatan Dharma.
- Holi with Lord Vishwanath: Before leaving Varanasi, sadhus celebrate Holi with colors, marking their farewell to the sacred city.
Why Do Sadhus Choose Varanasi
Varanasi is considered the spiritual capital of India and holds a timeless connection with Lord Shiva. It is believed that staying in Kashi during this period enhances spiritual growth and provides divine blessings. The Maha Kumbh and its transition to Varanasi symbolize the eternal journey of faith, devotion, and salvation.
The presence of these saints and their deep-rooted traditions add to the mystical charm of Varanasi, offering devotees a rare glimpse into the true essence of Hindu spirituality.
